Refugee organizations are accusing the government of going against the Kenyan constitution and International Law by repatriating refugees from Daadab Camp.
United Nations High
Commissioner for Refugees Senior Regional Information Officer Teresa Ongaro
says that the most responsible way of doing it is ensuring the refugees are
going back to safe conditions.
‘Repatriation should be
voluntary not forceful;that is acoording to the Refugees Act 2006. Kenya needs
to have talks with the International Community and the country of origin for
refugees to make the environment safe for the refugees to return,’ says Lucy
Kiama Executive Director Refugee Consortium of Kenya.
‘So when the conditions
are in place UNHCR always stands ready. That is why we have a tripartite
agreement with the country of asylum, the country of origin of the refugees and
UNHCR which has a responsibility to make sure people return to their countries
in safety and dignity and that that return is sustainable. , explains Ongaro.
She adds that
sustainability has been an issue since hundreds of thousands of South Sudanese
went back home and the same happened with Burundians decades ago yet they are
trying to go back to the camps to seek asylum.
Ongaro says that most
refugees do not want to stay in camps but it is out of fear they do not want to
be repatriated.
‘The issue that
prevents people from going home is fear of insecurity. Currently refugees in
Burundi are fleeing not because of the unrest but they are uncertain of what is
going to happen in their country. Most refugees do not flee so that they have a
good life in a refugee camp’.
Further, complaints
have been raised over harassment of refugees especially after a terrorist
attacks.
‘Security officers
mistreat them because of the notion that most of the attacks are masterminded
in the camps. Those who are unable to bribe the officers find themselves locked
up, says Kiama.
Kiama challenges
government to start using technology to
screen refugees at border points so as to detect their intentions of entry.
‘Some might be coming
to get treatment but sneak into our borders with illegal arms. These security
points can be used to check if entrants are infected with contagious diseases
like polio and measles. They can be treated before they enter to avoid cases of
outbreaks. Most conflict countries have poor health infrastructure.’
According to the UNHCR
Senior Information Officer millions have been displaced worldwide.
The East African region
is home to almost 3 million refugees and 300,000 have arrived in the last few
months alone.
Kenya hosts 600,000
refugees mainly from the neighbouring countries for almost 2 decades.
This happens as Kenya
prepares to commemorate ‘World Refugee Day’ on June 20th.
It is a day set aside
by the United Nations since the year 2000 to pay attention to the situations of
people displaced globally.
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