As the
globe marked World Refugees Day on Monday, humanitarian agencies in Kenya seemed
to warm up to the steps being taken by the country to close Daadab Refugee
Camp.
The United
Nations UN in Kenya reiterated that if repatriation was to take place then the
dignity of the refugees had to be maintained.
The Kenyan
government said that Daadab camp which has been in existence for around 25
years was playing host to terrorists.
The
Ministry of Interior stated that the WestGate and Garissa University attacks
were traced back to the camp.
‘This is a
clear indication that this camp needs to come to a close. There are imposters
said to hide weapons. People of Kenya have to be given priority and to ensure
their safety. There have been security threats emanating from hosting refugees,’
said Cabinet Secretary for Interior Joseph Nkaissery in a statement read by
Joseph Irungu, the Chairman for the National Multiagency Repatriation Team.
‘We
acknowledge that we have an international obligation to protect refugees and
asylum seekers within our borders after ratifying the 1951 UN Convention on the
status of refugees. However the refugee status is not supposed to be a
permanent phenomenon but just a temporary solution for asylum seekers,’ he
explained.
.Irungu
said that it was a worrying trend that the camp was open 25 years ago yet no
lasting solution was found to ensure sustainable peace in Somalia.
‘I call
upon the international community to bring their heads together to bring
tranquil in Somalia,’ he continued.
Another
worry brought forth by the UN was that most refugees were being hosted by
developing nations.
‘Almost
90% of the world’s refugees are hosted in developing countries. 8 countries
host more than half of the refugees and Kenya is one of the countries that
provide that hospitality and generosity,’ said Siddharth Chatterjee UN Resident
Co-ordinator.
‘Close to
60 million people have been displaced as a result of natural disasters, effects
of climate change and conflict. This is the biggest human indignity to be ever
witnessed. And as UN Secretary General Ban Ki Moon would put it, is that this
is not a crisis of numbers but it is a crisis of solidarity. Only 10 countries
only offer 75% of the UN’s budget to resolve their plight,’ he continued.
The
American Embassy in Kenya has stated that the number of women, children and men
being forcibly displaced and fleeing hostile situations in their countries has
been increasing.
‘This year
it has climbed by over 5 million people. Tragically most of these are children.
Humanitarian leadership is important as crisis after crisis unfolds to keep
borders opening and flowing. This will help save millions of lives,’ advised US
Ambassador to Kenya Robert Godec.
Godec said that humanitarian systems are under
great strain to sustain populations being displaced.
‘Every
year the needs outstrip the resources available. The amount of time refugees
spend in exile can stretch to a month, a year and in many places including here
in Kenya even a decade. At the same time America is expanding its own
Resettlement Program to admit as many as 85,000 refugees this year from the
target of 70,000 we have had in the last three years ,’ he continued.
According
to the Refugee Consortium of Kenya top global destinations in the world for
refugees are Turkey, Pakistan, Lebanon, Iran, Ethiopia and Jordan while top
sources are Syria, Afghanistan and Somalia.
In Africa
top hosts are Ethiopia and Kenya with the latter housing almost 600,000
refugees and asylum seekers from different nationalities.
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